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Daniel Adamson News
2010
Most recent news
appears first. |
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DECEMBER 04
THERE AND BACK
Last month, our new volunteer Neil Eaton,
was tasked to remove the Wyper shafts on both engines to check their
bearings, while doing this he commented that the oil boxes that
lubricate the bearings were missing.
When we took over the Danny we knew that
a lot of the brass shiny things were missing and, as far as I know, a
comprehensive list of the missing items has never been documented. The
assumption was that souvenir hunters, wanting to take away a memento,
had taken these things or they had all been removed to be sold to the
scrap man.
A search through some old engine room
photographs did show these oil boxes, so now we knew what they looked
like.
We then heard a rumour that some of our oil boxes had been found in a
store at the National Waterways Museum at Ellesmere Port and these items
would be returned to us.
Colin Leonard, our events officer, duly
turned up at the boat the other week bearing two cardboard boxes
containing a selection of brass fittings.
It transpired that these brass items had
been removed from the Danny and stored at the museum for safekeeping
The boxes contained two boiler water sight glasses and an assortment of
26 oil boxes and among them were the six missing Wyper shaft oil boxes.
We must thank the staff at the National
Waterways Museum for recognising these items for what they were and
returning them to us.
And on a technical point, the Wyper (or
Reversing) shaft is connected to the reversing engine and to the drag
links on the high-pressure cylinder and low-pressure cylinder valve
gear. When the reversing engine is operated this causes the Wyper shaft
to rotate, which in turn moves the HP & LP valves to their reverse
position and the engine will now run in the opposite direction.
- John Hake
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Neil Eaton checking one
of the oil boxes for size. |
The oil box just placed
in situ |
The selection of brass
fittings returned by the National Waterways
Museum
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The starboard engine
Wyper shaft, A is the shaft, B is where the reversing engine
connects, C is where the HP valve drag link connects, the LP valve
drag link connects to the corresponding position at the near end of the
shaft, which is underneath the piece of blue cloth. |
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OCTOBER 31, 2010
THE RAKE'S PROGRESS
Now that the open day is all done and dusted we
are getting back on track with the jobs that were put on hold, here is a
run down on the current work in progress.
Valve Spindle Support Bearings
The refurbishment of the engine valve
gear continues on two fronts, the first one being the replacement of the
four valve spindle support bearings. They come in two halves and fit
into a support arm, the valve spindle then runs up the centre of the
bearing. The newly cast bearings have to go through two processes, the
first is to mill the outside so it fits into the support arm and the
second is to bore the inside to give the valve spindle a clearance fit.
As with many aspects on the vessel, the bearings are not identical, so
each one has got to be measured and machined individually, our
machinist, Phil Atkinson has taken all this in his stride and the job
is progressing well. |
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Milling a half bearing
so it fits into the support arm
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Both bearing halves
in the lathe ready for boring. |
Close up of the
bearing in the support arm. |
The first renewed
bearing fitted back on the engine with the valve
spindle in position. |
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Valve
Drag Rod Bearings
The second part of the valve gear refurbishment program
is the replacement of the 16 drag rod bearings. These bearings come in
two haves, one side is plain and the other side contains a built in oil
box. Our pattern maker, Alan Frodsham, made the patterns and got the new
set of bearings cast at Derbyshire Castings in Altrincham.
Argyle Engineering
then machined all the faces, bored out the centres, created a oil groove
and drilled the holes for the retaining bolts. The bored out centres
were done to a common undersize leaving us to do the final machining.
Back in our workshop, Alan Blackburn measured each pin on the reversing
quadrants and wyper shafts so he could machine the bearings for each
individual pin. Once the new bearings pairs had been checked for size
and clearance they were clearly marked to avoid any confusion when we
start reassembly. |
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A pair of newly cast
bearings
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A pair of bearings
having been machined by Argyle |
A pair of bearings
being set up in the lathe ready for boring. |
The bearing fitted to
the drag rod
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Steering Engine
Cylinder valves
Argyle Engineering have returned the
two steering engine cylinders and slide valves after machining the
cylinder bores and renewing the slide valve thrust pads. Wally Graham,
our resident steering engine expert, has lapped the slide valves to the
steam ports in both cylinders. The cylinders were then stripped of the
old paint, cleaned and repainted. Argyle have made us two new pistons
and we are just waiting for the piston rings to be manufactured |
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The slide valves with
new thrust pads
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One of the cylinders
showing the steam ports |
A slide valve with
its actuating rod |
The slide valve
fitted into position on the cylinder |
Condenser Water Boxes
It has been
decided that our water boxes should have a pressure test certificate as
they are newly fabricated ones, which replaced the very corroded cast
iron originals. Our method is to bolt the two corresponding water boxes
together and then fit the doors on each end, blank off the water inlet
and outlet flanges, fit a pressure meter to one blanking plate and a
pump on the other. Fill the whole unit with water and pump it up to 30
PSI and check the pressure is retained for one hour. |

Two water boxes
and end doors bolted together on the after deck ready to be filled with
water for the first leak test |
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Upper
Saloon Windows
One of the cast
brass saloon windows was sent to back to the successors of the original
manufacturers, T M Utley Offshore of St Helens for evaluation and
restoration. The frame has now been returned fully refurbished and
glazed. We are currently assessing the remaining frames to see what jobs
can be done by the volunteers to keep the costs down before they are all
sent away for restoration. |

The Window back in position with John
Broomby checking what wooden beading is required on the outside to
complete the finished look.
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Crank
Shafts
Off site, we have
the crankshafts at Hunslet Steam Company in Tamworth, they are going to
check the journals and crank pins and regrind them where necessary. When
member Alan Frodsham, was down at Statfold Barn on a narrow gauge
railway enthusiasts day he managed to get a quick look in the workshop
and photographed one of our crankshafts in the lathe ready for the work
to start.
- John Hake |

One of our
crankshafts in the lathe at Hunslet Steam Co |

Another view of the
crankshaft taken by Alan Frodsham |
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OCTOBER 03, 2010
DAPS
OPEN DAY
Saturday 11th
September was our official open day of 2010 and the second year of
participating in the annual English Heritage Open Days and again it
proved very popular with the public, who soon booked all the places we
had available
The day started a tad damp and by the time the volunteers had set up all
the stands and stalls some of us were very wet, but when the time came
to let our guests onto the site the rain had disappeared and we where
blessed by occasional glimpses of the sun.
This year we had the added attraction of bus tours of Liverpool's dock
system with the commentary by Stuart Wood (retired Mersey pilot).
This was an opportunity that allowed our visitors to see the working
docks at close hand, something that is not usually available to the
general public. This proved to be a very popular excursion and each trip
was fully booked. The buses were ex-Liverpool Corporation and supplied
by Merseyside Transport Trust from their base at Burscough.
www.mttrust.co.uk/
The guests of honour were Gary Hodgson, managing director of Peel Ports
and Capt Steve Gallimore, the Mersey harbour master.
Also in attendance on the day was our patron, Paul Atterbury who was
very happy to chat to all about his passion of art deco, ships and
steam.
Musical entertainment was provided again by the Adamson Military Band
who did two performances, we also had the trio of Bernard, Roger &
George who gave us half an hour of well known sea shanties plus a newly
written song by DAPS member Bernard, all about the Danny.
We used the tour guide system again, this time we had five tour guides
leading visitors around the boat at regular intervals explaining how
things work, the restoration plans and the work carried out so far.
At the end of the day we had welcomed over 200 people, members, their
guests and members of the general public, who we hoped enjoyed the day.
We would like to thank Peel Ports and Cammell Laird Shiprepairers and
Shipbuilders Ltd for sponsoring our event.
We would also like to thank United Utilities and GCA for allowing us
have our visitors on their sites, again another opportunity that the
general public don't usually get.
- John
Hake |
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The Buses, on the left
we have a 1957 AEC Regent and on the right a 1967 Leyland Atlantean.
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The AEC Regent leaving
for a trip round the docks. |
The AEC Regent leaving
for a trip round the docks. |
The Band's afternoon
performance was at a more relaxed pace. |
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Bernard Thomas (centre)
performs his song about the Danny |
Gary Hodgson, Peel Ports
MD, expressing his interest in our project. |
Our patron, Paul
Atterbury explains why he believes the Danny is of national maritime
importance. |
Tour guide Neil Marsden
talks to one of his groups on the aft deck. |
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Mike Williams, just
visible, leads a technical discussion in the boiler room |
Tour guide Jack Nulty
explains the workings of the boiler |
A tour group in the
lower saloon being shown artefacts from the vessel |
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SEPTEMBER 10, 2010
HIGH SOCIETY
Interestingly the
valves on our engines are different, the low-pressure cylinder valves
are of the slide type as described in an earlier article, but the valves
on the high-pressure cylinder are of the piston type.
A piston valve consists
of a piston shaped like a dumb bell housed in a casting that is bolted
over the steam ports in the valve chest.
The valve is operated
in the same way as the LP slide valves, using a similar system of a
Stephenson linkage worked by an eccentric rod connected to the
crankshaft.
When the piston is on
its downward travel it allows steam from the valve chest to enter the
top of the valve housing and into the upper cylinder port and at the
same time exhaust steam is directed by the piston from the lower
cylinder port into the exhaust port.
On the upward stroke
the piston allows steam from the chest to enter the bottom of the
housing and into the lower cylinder port while it directs the exhaust
steam from the upper cylinder port into the exhaust port.
Both HP valves were
stripped down, no appreciable wear was found, so they were just cleaned
up, a set of measurements taken and replaced back on the engines.
Another point of
interest is that there are no rings on the pistons, just grooves, these
grooves gather water and this acts as the seal between the piston and
its housing.
- John
Hake
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Piston & housing, showing the
exhaust port in the centre of the housing
and the two cylinder ports either side |
The Piston fitted back inside
housing
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A side view of the piston housing
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The HP
valve chest showing the piston housing hold down studs.
A is the steam inlet, B the steam exhaust,
C the upper cylinder port and D is the lower cylinder port |
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The housing unit bolted back into
the HP valve chest
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The upper port
inside the HP cylinder, there is a corresponding one at the bottom of the cylinder. |
The valve
spindle fitted back in place, it goes passes through the piston and is secured by lock nuts
at the top of the piston.
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The port engine
showing the HP cylinder, the valve housing can just be seen proud
of the valve chest on the left. The large pipe on the right is the
HP exhaust
steam to the LP cylinder valve chest. |
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AUGUST 08, 2010
ONCE UPON A TIME IN THE WEST
Every year the working
party volunteers organise a trip to go and see something interesting in
the world of restoration and/or steam. This year courtesy of our pattern
maker, Alan Frodsham, were invited to go and have a look at the West
Lancs. Light Railway up at Hesketh Bank, just south of Preston, off the
A59.
A Thursday working
party was cancelled, set of car pools organised and off we set into the
wilds of darkest Lancashire.
On arrival we were met by our hosts and after a quick hot beverage we
were given the grand tour of all the buildings, workshops, engines
and rolling stock.
They had their 0-4-2
loco, "Stanhope" in steam for us and quickly coupled up two
coaches and it was all aboard for a quick trip up the line and back
again. On enquiring what was at the end of the line and where did it go,
we were ushered back in the coaches and off we went again, this
time disembarking at the end of the line and walking around what
was the edge of the clay pit.
When the thickness of
the undergrowth forced us to retrace our steps it was back on the train
for the return trip. We did a couple more trips up and down the line and
had a good look over the other locos and then it was lunchtime.
The lunch of Lancashire
hot pot with apple pie and custard as the pudding was served in the
running shed, the tables and chairs being set down on the track. The
food was so good that the majority of us went round for seconds and
one of our party actually went round for thirds and then just to show
willing and not to offend our hosts he had seconds of the pudding as
well!
The rest of the
afternoon was spent basking in the sun, roaming around to look at all
the interesting mechanical contraptions and taking it in turns for foot
plate rides but for some of us it was an ideal time to rest and let the
effects of a
full stomach to wear off.
We all agreed that it
was "a grand day out" and a "big thank you" to the lads at the West
Lancs. for looking after us. And on a personal view I must say to have a
sit down meal in a running shed with its steamy oily smells and
surrounded by all the gubbins was a treat in itself.
Have a
look at the West Lancs. Light Railway website www.westlancs.org
- John
Hake |
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The 0-4-2
"Stanhope", our motive power for the day. |
Driver Derek
explains how it works to Tony & Gordon |
The next train
to arrive is the DAPS special. |
Graham is
banished to the isolation coach because he has the lurgy |
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A crowded
footplate, Colin & Wally go for a quick trip |
Hey! this loco
is as old as the "Danny", it's the 0-4-0 Hunslet "Irish Mail" |
The compulsory
group photo. |
Big eats in the
running shed. |
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A set of replete
and relaxed visitors. |
The winner of
the Best Appetite competition, Alan Frodsham (R) presents John Hake (L)
with the last piece of apple pie and custard. |
Our hosts, Alan
Moore, Derek Preest, Alan Frodsham, Mike Trigg and
0-4-2 Stanhope. |
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JULY 16
As all
members will be aware, Saturday 11th September sees the Daniel
Adamson open again for another open day.
As last year members are free to turn up on the day
(membership card would be appreciated) but as last year, we have also
turned this into a public open day as part of the English Heritage
“Heritage Open Days” event for one day only.
Members of the general public, please see the notice
below:
Daniel Adamson
Preservation Society
2010 Heritage Open
Day
Saturday 11th
September 2010
10:30 – 15:00
What is on display?
The Steam
Tug-Tender “Daniel Adamson” is the last remaining example of a steam
powered, coal fired tug/tender, she was launched in 1903 in Birkenhead.
Originally built for the Shropshire Union Canal and Railway Company, she
was acquired in 1936 by the Manchester Ship Canal Company. Currently
under restoration with a target operational date of 2012.
Society members will take people
on guided tours and update on progress. Our Patron-
Paul Atterbury from the BBC Antiques Road show will be in attendance.
There will also be vintage
buses’ on display brought by the Merseyside Transport Trust and one of
the oldest buses, a Double Decker “rear loader” will be taking people on
guided “Dock Tours” of the enclosed, Liverpool docks. This is a rare
opportunity to travel inside the dock estate.
Your guide
for the trip will be none other than Stuart Wood, former Mersey River
Pilot, Radio Merseyside presenter and DAPS Operations Director.
The “Adamson Military Band” will
be performing twice during the day at 11:00 and 13:30- the band dates
back to the 1880’s when they were the official “works band” of Adamson
Engineering in Manchester.
Refreshments ranging from hot drinks and biscuits right through to a
catering van specializing in traditional fish and chips will be
available
Society members are welcome
along with a limited number of the general public. The event was fully
booked last year and this year there will be 150 pre-booked places
available to the public. There is no charge in line with the ethos of
the Heritage Open days scheme- opening places up to the public that are
normally “out of bounds”.
For those
wishing to visit the tug and take a dock tour, pre booking is essential,
we will not permit entry on the day.
To enquire or book, please
contact Colin Brogan, the Visits Coordinator on:
Tel:
07746 199844 or email him on:
openday@danieladamson.co.uk
For more information about the
ship, the society and progress, visit our website at
www.danieladamson.co.uk
DIRECTIONS FROM CITY CENTRE: Sandon Dock
can be accessed via a gate (marked on the day) on Regent Road (the Dock
Road), at the junction with Boundary Street. Post code for Sandon
Dock is L3 0BE.
Public Transport Information:
Buses
travel along Derby Road and there is a Merseyrail station at Sandhills
(10 mins walk)
- Dan Cross - Chairman |
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JULY 15, 2010
FRESH PAINT
Another minor milestone
has been achieved in the restoration program, the Tangeye pump has
been totally overhauled and refitted back in its original position in
the engine room.
The refurbishment has
been carried out by the volunteers, George Heyes being the lead man on
this job. We did try to get some information on our pump from a contact
listed in one of current machinery restoration magazines but this came
to nothing so we had to go it alone and rely on our own engineering
knowledge and expertise.
It transpired that the
pump looked worse that it actually was, mechanically, it was quite sound
and only required a couple of new parts to be made and these were easily
manufactured in our workshop. When the pump was in pieces all the old
paint was stripped off, and as it went back together it was given a coat
of primer. Just before the moving parts were refitted the whole pump was
repainted, silver for the steam chest and a rather fetching blue for the
rest of the body.
With all the parts
refitted the pump was given a quick test in the workshop using air, and
it worked to George's satisfaction. The next operation was to get it
back onboard and remounted, this done, another test using a larger air
compressor was satisfactory carried out.
Another piece of kit in
the engine room is the original Sissons electrical generator which
produced the 220v DC ships supply. Because we are required to have a
modern reliable electrical supply, the vessel is going to be converted
to 230V AC which will be supplied from a silent running diesel generator
cunningly hidden on top of the after peak tank. As this conversion will
make the original steam plant redundant, we thought it would be a good
idea to keep it in situ together with its switchboard and run it for
demonstration purposes to show how it used to work.
We have tested the
generator with air and we know that it works but currently there are no
plans to dismantle and refurbish it but we have stripped of all the old
paint and given it a lick of new. With a shiny coat of paint and all the
brass work bulled up, it really looks the part.
The switchboard has
been removed from the engine room after bulkhead and needs to be
completely rewired before it is replaced. We also need repair or replace
some of the fittings and to find replacements for the meters that have
gone missing.
- John
Hake |
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The Tangeye pump back in the engine
room |
The steam powered Sissons electrical
generator |
The original
switchboard showing the missing components |
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JUNE 25, 2010
OK PATRON
For those of you that
are unaware, the society now has a patron in the form of Dr. Paul
Atterbury, who accepted the chairman’s invitation to join us, a decision
we are all pleased with.
Paul who is a regular
on the BBC's Antiques Roadshow has written books on canals and railways,
he also presented an excellent BBC 4 program titled "The Last Days of
the Liners".
On the 19th May our new
patron stopped off en route to a recording of the Antiques Roadshow at
Tatton Park to meet some of the members and to have a look around the
Danny for himself and he was suitably impressed.
While he was with us he
performed his first duty by presenting Liverpool River Pilots with a
picture of the Danny in her former guise as the Ralph Brocklebank
passing Liverpool Pier Head in 1907. The presentation to the chairman of
the Liverpool Pilots, Iolo Thomas and his colleague Martin James was to
thank them for their continued support and pilotage.
Another guest on the
day was James Gower who is one of the people involved in organising The
Liverpool Boat Show due to take place April/May next year. He was
looking at the possibility of the "Danny" being in the boat show to
display the vessel to the public and demonstrate how the restoration
project was undertaken.
Liverpool councillor
Gary Millar, who has become a keen follower of our project, also came
down to add his support to the event.
The Liverpool Daily
Post & Echo were on hand to record the events and an article appeared
next day on the visit of Paul Atterbury, courtesy of reporter Peter
Elson and the Pilots presentation appeared in the paper on the 24th. BBC
Radio Merseyside did an interview with Paul, which was broadcast later
that evening.
- John
Hake |
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DAPS Membership Secretary John
Broomby chats to James Gower |
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Councillor
Gary Millar (L), Paul Atterbury (C) and DAPS Chairman Dan
Cross (R) in discussion on the prom
deck. |
Two broadcasting personalities, DAPS
Vice Chairman Stuart Wood (L),
Paul Atterbury (R). We all know Paul from his appearances on the
Antiques Roadshow but we didn't realise the following that Stuart has
for his Saturday morning 1/2-hour slot talking about local maritime
subjects with Andy Ball on BBC Radio Merseyside. When we attended the
Big History Weekend at St. Georges Hall back in March, many people came
to our stand and asked about Stuart. |
Dan Cross, Gary Millar, Paul
Atterbury & James Gower (L-R) pose for
the Liverpool Daily Post & Echo cameraman
while the rest of us look on. |
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Dan & Paul pose again for the Liverpool
Daily Post & Echo cameraman, it's not easy to get pleasing photo when
the whole vessel is covered in polythene sheeting |
Yet another
opportunity for the Liverpool Daily Post & Echo cameraman to test his
composition skills, Paul with the river pilots, Iolo Thomas (C) and
Martin James (R). |
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MAY 25
THE LOW DOWN
Now that the valve
actuating mechanism on both engines have been stripped down, checked and
the newly cast drag link bearings been sent away to be machined our
attention turned to the valves themselves. The covers of the of both low
pressure valve chests were removed to expose the slide valves, the
nuts holding the valves on the spindles were undone and the spindles
dropped out allowing the valves to be removed.
The valves and the
cylinder port faces seemed in good order, the only remedial work
required was to replace the brass rubbing plate on the rear of one
valve.
Now I'd like to
introduce Alan Blackburn, our latest recruit, Alan came along and saw us
at The Big History Show at St.George's Hall in March signed up as a
member and then came down to the boat and offered his services as a
volunteer. With an background in engineering, Jim, our workshop manager
soon had him demonstrating his engineering prowess by asking him
to replace the brass rubbing plate on the valve.
For those of you that
have a curious nature and unfamiliar with the workings of a compound
marine steam engine might like to know how the valve and piston interact
in this part of the engine.
The exhaust steam from
the high-pressure cylinder is passed via a large diameter cast pipe into
the low-pressure valve chest. When the slide valve is in its lower
position it allows steam from the chest into the upper cylinder port to
force the piston down. As the piston comes down, the steam below the
piston is forced out of the cylinder through the lower cylinder port
into the valve chest but the slide valve diverts the steam into the
exhaust port and to the condenser.
As the
piston is reaching the bottom of its travel, the valve is moved to its
upper position exposing the lower port and causing the steam in the
chest to enter the lower cylinder port, forcing the piston back up. The
used steam from above the piston is forced back through the upper
cylinder port and diverted to the condenser by the valve.
The valve is operated through a Stephenson link by an eccentric rod
connected to the crankshaft.
- John
Hake |
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Part of the
low-pressure valve chest on the starboard engine, A is steam in from the
high pressure cylinder, B is exhaust steam to the condenser and C is the
valve chest cover. |
The valve chest cover removed showing the slide valve, its brass
rubbing plate and the valve spindle nuts at the top. The wire strop has
been fitted to lift the valve out. |
One of the slide valves out and in the workshop. This shows the
face that mates with the cylinder ports. |
The valve spindle, A is main nut & lock nut, B is a washer and C
is the
link block. The valve is mounted between
the washer and the main nut. |
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Close up of the link block, this
supports the Stephenson link double quadrant.
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The inside of the port engine valve
chest, A is steam in from the high
pressure cylinder, B is the exhaust port and steam out to the
condenser, C is the upper cylinder port and D the lower cylinder port.
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The starboard engine valve chest is a
mirror image of the port one. When the valve is working it moves from
one position covering the upper cylinder port and exhaust port to the
other position covering the exhaust port and lower cylinder port.
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A close up of the centre exhaust port
and the port faces.
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The position of the upper port in the
cylinder.
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The position of the lower port in the
cylinder. |
The new brass rubbing plate being
machined. |
Alan Blackburn fitting the brass
rubbing plate to the valve. |
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MAY 03
COME
CLEAN
One piece of equipment
that we were unsure of its condition was the boiler feed water
filter, we knew it had been looked at before but didn’t know what had
been done to it.
It is mounted on the
port side of the boiler room and is connected between the boiler
feed pump and the boiler and its job is to filter dirt and oil from the
feed water.
The boiler water feed
pump needs to work at a higher pressure than the boiler in order
to overcome the boiler pressure and force water, through the filter,
into the boiler. Our boiler working pressure is 120psi and the
feed pump has been tested at 160psi, therefore the working
pressure of the filter will be that of the feed pump.
The body of the filter
is cast iron and is a good 1 inch thick, externally it looked in
good condition but taking the top off and removing the filter basket,
that still had its terry towelling filter fitted tied on with hairy
string, the inside was pitted and needs a good descale. The only
concern is an area of corrosion at the bottom where the filter
basket seats onto the body above the outlet port.
The whole filter has
now been removed, cleaned and sent to have the filter basket
seating checked and repaired if necessary.
The previous work on
this heavy piece of equipment seems to be just freeing up the hand wheel
that tightens the filter basket onto its seat.
- John Hake
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The boiler feed water filter mounted in the
boiler room |
The top cover of the filter with the hand
wheel. |
The underneath
of the top cover showing the plunger that locates onto the top collar
of the filter basket |
The filter basket showing the original terry cloth filter still in
place and the top locating collar.
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The bottom of the filter basket showing the seating ring |
The interior of the filter body showing
the pitting and corrosion at
the bottom. |
Tony removing
the studs before the body is sent away to have the inside cleaned and
repaired.
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A
MAN APART
We must recognise the
contribution made to the project by our pattern maker Alan
Frodsham who has been doing a lot of excellent work for us lately.
For those of you that
are unsure what a pattern maker is or does, let me explain. Many parts
of the engine are made by metal casting, which is pouring molten metal
into a mould to create the part.
The foundry, who do the
casting, require a pattern to be made, which they use to create a
mould, usually in sand, into which molten metal is poured. When the
metal has hardened, the sand mould is broken away which will leave a
nice, new casting that should be an exact copy of the pattern.
The skill of the
pattern maker is not only to reproduce a replica of the original,
usually in wood, by carefully measuring the original but to make it
slightly oversize so it can be machined and also to take into
consideration any shrinkage of the metal as it cools in the mould.
When the casting is
broken out of the sand mould the whole surface will have a rough
finish therefore any part that needs to have a flat or polished surface
will have to be machined.
The parts Alan has been
helping us to renew are mainly bearings that have worn down through many
years of use, but the example I have illustrated here is one of the
crosshead bearings that was found to be cracked, so it had to be
replaced.
Alan made a pattern
from the original and it was decided that the new bearing should
be made of gunmetal, an alloy of copper, tin & zinc, which is ideal for
low speed bearings. The pattern was taken to foundry who used it to cast
four new bearings sets, one for each of the crossheads.
- John Hake |
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The crack in the bearing is arrowed
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The crack continues around the
flange |
The original
bearing is on the left, the wooden pattern is on the right and the newly
cast one is in the centre. |
The rough sand finish can be seen on
the centre bearing |
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MARCH 29
HOME & AWAY
The workshop is always
a busy place, with equipment being worked on or waiting for parts to
complete the job. This is the current situation: |
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The Tangeye pump is being reassembled after being stripped down
to its component parts. Everything has been cleaned and checked, a
few things were found to need a little TLC but nothing major, all the
seals and gaskets have been replaced and the valves seats
reground. When the assembly is finished it will be
fully tested before it is re-housed back in the engine room.
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The steering engine is awaiting the return of the two steam
cylinders
and pistons, the cylinders are getting re-bored and two new pistons,
plus rings are being manufactured.
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On the lathe, Phil is turning down brass bolts to make the
missing
upper saloon window securing bolts. There are two of these for each
window that secure the sliding glass and we have eleven windows, so he
is making 22 matching bolts with knurled heads.
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This reversing engine has been fully restored and tested but it
was
decided that the trunnion block and steam slide valve should be renewed
to make it work more efficiently. As these two parts will be made by
metal casting, patterns have to be made and then the order for two of
each will placed with the foundry.
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On
the weekend of March 20th/21st, DAPS together with another 60 local
societies and history groups, set up our exhibition stand in
Liverpool's magnificent St. Georges Hall to take part in the BBC Radio
Merseyside Big History Weekend.
This
event allows the public to see what organisations across Merseyside,
Cheshire and West Lancashire are doing to support their local history.
On
Saturday the stand was manned by Dan Cross, Colin Leonard and George
Hayes and on Sunday by Chris Todd, Wally Graham and myself, John Hake.
The
Saturday team reported that it was a very busy day with visitors
queueing up outside to get in, while Sunday had a steady stream and
according the BBC website almost 5000 people visited the show over the 2
days.
On
Saturday we had a special guest in attendance, our vice chairman Stuart
Wood, Stuart talks on BBC Radio Merseyside on all things nautical and
by the response of
people coming to our stand he has quite a following. When asking
visitors if they have heard about the restoration of the Daniel Adamson,
many times the answer was "Oh yes, we always listen to Stuart Wood on
the radio when he gives his talks, he is very interesting and has
mentioned the work being done on Daniel Adamson quite a few times". It
is heartening that so many people who visited our stand now know about
the "Danny" and the society, what we have to do is to get them all to
become members.
John Hake
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The other reversing engine has just had the steam cylinder valve
seat milled, the cylinder (L) now needs bolting back onto the bottom of
main body of the engine (R). This will also need a new trunnion block
and steam slide valve.
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On the table is the full set of Stephenson link arms that
operate the steam valves on the main engines. They have all been cleaned
and polished, the moving parts have been checked and measured. Many of
the bearings showed signs of wear and previous repair so it was decided
that they all should be renewed. This is another job for our pattern
maker and the foundry. |
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Our exhibition stand complete with model.
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The hall begins to fill with visitors |
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If you ever get the chance to visit St.
Georges Hall (and I do recommend it, especially when the mosaic
floor of the great hall is on display) this is one of the stained
glass windows you will see |
And this is the other one. |
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MARCH 22
ENGINE & PUMP
We have seen another
move forward in the engine room restoration, the two Drysdale
circulating pumps (these pump the sea water through the condensers to
cool the steam and turn it back into water) have been returned from
Grahams Lee's Hunslet Steam Co. and Graham's team have done us proud yet
again, they have been restored to a very high standard. We are
going to have to be at the top of our game to try and maintain this high
standard that has now been set.
The two crankshafts and
the their main bearing bushes were loaded onto to the same lorry for the
return trip to the Hunslet Steam Co., where the main journals and the
crank pins will be re-ground to remove ovality and taper that were found
when measured by our engineering department. The re-metalled main
bearing bushes will be then machined to fit the main journals.
The Piston rods and
connecting rods have been sent to Senars of Birkenhead to have new crank
bearing bolts and crosshead bearing bolts manufactured. Two of the bolts
were sent to be tested and failed the non-destructive test so it was
deemed that all 16 bolts were suspect and we should have new ones made.
The corresponding bolt holes in the rods and keeper plates will be
reamed out to create a set bolts of equal diameter.
The bearings in the
crosshead block are also being renewed, these will be recast using
patterns made for us by Alan Frodsham, Senars will then machine them to
fit. When Senars have finished with the connecting rods they will be
dispatched together with their re-metalled crank bearing bushes to
the Hunslet Steam Co. so the bearing can be machined to fit the
reground crank pins.
You will remember that
last March we had a scare when Industrial Crankshafts of Walsall
went into administration with our crankshafts and other engine parts on
their premises awaiting machining, which they had had for nearly 12
months and not made a lot of progress. We eventually did retrieve
all of the parts but the experience made us amend our procedures on the
allocation of work and progress chasing.
The engine room
restoration is being funded separately from our Heritage Lottery bid,
one reason for this is to allow members of the working party to
demonstrate their engineering expertise, experience and talent to
its full potential. By doing as much as possible ourselves we hope
to keep the costs to a minimum, thus allocating money for the more
essential requirements like replacing worn parts.
John Hake |
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Gordon steadies one of the Drysdale pumps as
it is unloaded, in the far background the two pump impeller
casings can be seen on a trolley. |
Two immaculate looking Drysdale pumps after
being restored by the Hunslet Steam Co.
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The full set crankshaft main
bearings loaded on the lorry
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Ray Venables of Parkside
Fabrications, who had been storing the crankshafts for us, moves a
crankshaft ready for loading.
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The two
crankshafts resplendent on their wooden cradles loaded and
ready to go. |
Two
halves of a main bearing bush placed together, these will be
machined out to fit the newly reground crank journals.
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One of the
four piston rods, A is a bearing bolt, B is the crosshead
bearing and C is the keeper plate |
A crosshead
bearing, all four of these are going to be recast and
then machined. |
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A bearing
bolt, 16 of these are going to renewed, 8 for the crosshead
bearings and 8 for the connecting rod crank bearings.
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One of the
four connecting rods, A - the crank bearing fits at
this end, B - the round pin goes through the crosshead bearing.
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A
connecting rod crank bearing, A is spacer that keeps the two halves
apart, B is the renewed white metal bearing face. Making these fit the
crank pins will be a combination of machining the white metal face
and adjusting the thickness of the spacer. |
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MARCH 10
JOHN DEAKIN
It
is with great regret I have to announce that sadly on Wednesday 3rd
March, Council member John Deakin passed away.
John suffered a sudden heart attack
and his death has come as a massive shock to many, not least me.
Luckily Stuart Wood our Vice Chairman
and myself went to see John on Monday evening (1st March)
and enjoyed a good hour and a half’s chat with John. I am so glad I
got to see and speak to John just two days before this tragic event.
We shared some good stories as only you could with John and shook
hands and departed, planning on hearing from John within a few days
that will sadly now, not happen.
John was 79 and I have to say at
times displayed the all the traits of some one half his age.
John worked nearly all his life apart
from National Service, for the Manchester Ship Canal Co and had
served on many of their vessels over the years both steam and
diesel, from dredgers and tugs through to cranes and large floating
pumps for discharging dredgings.
John’s passion of course was steam
and his knowledge and operational experience of steam plant and
boilers was second to none.
John’s love of steam was magnified
ten fold on the Daniel Adamson, a vessel he had originally served on
as Chief Engineer, 2nd and Fireman and
re-acquainted himself with the vessel again in 2004.
I first met John at Ellesmere Port in
March 2004 while we were preparing the “Danny” for her tow to
Liverpool.
John volunteered his services
immediately and quickly became a Council member and working party
coordinator.
John’s knowledge of the Daniel
Adamson, its steam plant and coal fired boiler were second to none.
John will be sadly missed by many
within DAPS.
Our deepest condolences go to his
wife Carole and his family.
- Dan Cross- Chairman.
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MARCH 01, 2010
THROUGH THE WINDOW
Earlier last year two
of the wooden surrounds that cover the upper saloon windows were removed
and just before Christmas, while inspecting the now fully exposed window
frames and assessing how easy it would be to remove them, a small stamp
mark was spotted and it read "UTLEY RAINHILL"
Showing this newly
found piece of information to Dave Pickup, our naval architect, his
words were "famous firm Utleys they used to do all the liner window
frames and port lights, I used to go there when it was at Rainhill, I
think they are still in business.
A quick Google search
proved Dave to be correct and they are still trading as T M Utley
Offshore and based at St Helens. We thought they would be the best
people to advise us about refurbishment and re glazing of the windows as
vandals smashed all eleven windows when she was
in the lower basin at Ellesmere Port.
Kevin Price volunteered
to be our contact man and got in touch with Utleys and explained who we
were and what we were doing, this prompted Tom Utley to come down and
give us a visit and to see for himself.
Tom came down together
with Ian Knowles, they were given the grand tour of the vessel with a
full explanation of what was happening and then finishing in the saloon
where Tom cast his expert eyes over our windows.
His verdict was that
there were easily restored and re-glazed and if we take out a complete
frame and get it to his workshop he would strip it down, find out what
was needed and be able to give us a price on refurbishing the rest of
frames.
Taking a frame turned
out to be a lot easier said than done, they are bolted to the
superstructure by 26 brass 1/2" Whitworth nuts and bolts, which confused
us at first because we could see all the nuts on the inside but there
was no sign of the head of the bolts on the outside superstructure, this
was soon revealed when the nuts were removed and the bolts knocked out,
they were all countersunk and hidden underneath many layers of paint or
behind the metal plates that had been
welded over the broken saloon windows by the Manchester Ship Canal Co.
to make the vessel more secure and vandal proof.
The window frames are
also a very snug fit between the vertical frames of the saloon
superstructure and the copious amounts of white lead putty used to seal
the gap between the frames and steel structure had, over the years,
hardened to become a very effective glue. The cast brass frame had to be
released from the vice like grip of the putty by the use of broad bladed
chisels carefully placed behind the frame to ease it away from the
steel.
With one frame out and
at Tom Utley's workshop for assessment, the chippies have removed the
rest of the wooden surrounds and we are now making a start on freeing up
the rest of the window frames ready for removal. |
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The "UTLEY RAINHILL" stamp mark that started this little saga. |
Tom Utley (right) and Ian Knowles (left) on their first visit to
inspect the window frames. |
A complete window frame, the rusted panel marked with 12 is one
of the 11 covers welded to the outside of the saloon, done at Ellesmere
Port to cover the smashed windows. |
4 of the 26 1/2" Whitworth bolts that hold the frame.
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Arrows (A)
- Indicate the superstructure vertical frames that the window frame is
fitted between. Arrow (B) - Shows rusting of the superstructure at the
bottom of the frame which will have to be checked by the dockyard before
the frames are replaced. |
The window
frame cross bar, two large knurled headed bolts screw into the arrowed
fittings to hold the vertical sliding window. |
Kevin Price
with the window frame en route to Tom Utley. |
The forward
end of the saloon with the wooden window surrounds
removed. |
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The wooden window surrounds stored in
the lower saloon. |
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FEBRUARY 01, 2010
PAINT
IT BLACK
It was
reported back in October that the two reversing engines had been taken
ashore to the workshop to be overhauled.
Wally
Graham took on this task with his usual fortitude and stripped the first
one down to its components parts. It turned out to be in good condition
with only three problems found, the first was the one we knew about, the
play in the trunnion block, the next was a leaky steam slide valve and
the last was the seized rings on the piston in the steam cylinder.
We discussed repair of the trunnion block and this was a non-starter, so
then looked at re-manufacture, but cutting the internal double thread on
a lathe would be nigh on impossible so it has been suggested to us that
these blocks were originally cast not turned. We have now passed the
parts over to Alan Frodsham and he is making us a pattern so we can get
new ones cast.
The
slide valve leaked because the face of D shaped valve and the valve seat
had worn and were no longer flat, the valve was removed and its face
re-profiled by using emery cloth on a surface plate and then milled just
to make sure. The valve seat was concave and the only way to get it flat
again was to mill it. First, all the studs had to be removed from the
steam cylinder, not as easy as it sounds because it was probably the
first time they had been removed since it was built back in 1903, next
was to get it set up square on the milling machine and then we were
ready. The plan was to mill off just enough to make the seat flat again
and this we did by removing a couple of thou. The last job was to lap
the valve to the seat to remove the machining marks and make sure both
surfaces mated correctly.
The
seized rings were freed by soaking the piston in diesel for a week and
then eased around the groove, when they were free they were carefully
removed together with the expander ring that fits underneath. After the
rings and the piston were given a thorough clean, the rings were fitted
back onto the piston and checked that they moved freely and fitted snug
in the cylinder.
Wally
cleaned all the parts, stripped off the old paint and repainted first
with red primer then with gloss black and then re-assembled the whole
engine with new gaskets and repacked the three glands on the actuating
rod.
Now
he's just got the other one to do.
John Hake
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The whole engine, A is the actuating rod, B is the hydraulic
cylinder, C is the hand operating mechanism, D is the steam slide valve,
E is the steam cylinder and F is the steam inlet pipe. |
The trunnion block (arrowed) fitted on its barley twist shaft.
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The trunnion block showing the worn internal thread.
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The steam slide valve
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The D shaped valve showing the valve face
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The valve seat being milled flat.
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The rings being removed from the steam piston |
The steam piston parts, A is the piston, B is the expander ring
and C is the two rings |
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The steam piston re-assembled and re-fitted.
The two rings fit side by side in the groove with the expander ring
underneath. |
The hydraulic piston still fitted to the
actuating rod, the arrow shows the small hole in the piston that allows
fluid to flow past the piston thus controlling the vertical speed of the
rod. |
The finished article, tested with air and
working well. |
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JANUARY 17, 2010
YEAR OF THE TIGER
We are now back up and
running after the Christmas and New Year break and would like to
take this chance wish all our many readers a Happy New Year.
The weather was a tad
inclement for the first week back with the quay being very icy and
slippy.
Only a few of the stalwarts
braved the wintry conditions and turned up but this was all that was
needed to check that everything was OK on board, making sure the bilges
were dry, emptying the containers that catch the leaks where the rain
drips in and checking the mooring lines.
The mess room and workshop
were also checked over, the equipment and heating tested.
Everywhere was given a general tidy up ready for another year of
enjoyable graft and toil. Hopefully, this year we will meet some major
milestones in the restoration of the Danny.
The Christmas buffet at the
Bramley Moore, on the 22nd December, was attended by 20 Members,
who enjoyed an afternoon of food, drinks, frivolity and banter.
Photographs of the occasion
are below. |
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It's a dead heat by the two Georges in the "Bah! Humbug" contest.
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Phil (R) wins the lemon eating contest and John (L) knows he is
well beaten. |
Graham's jumper is voted the height of sartorial elegance.
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Bill (R) demonstrates his prestidigitation skills by trying to
remove Colin's wallet from his back pocket without him knowing. |
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The boys (L to R), John Brooks, Gordon Weston, Wally Graham &
Gordon Owen, check out the questions in the quiz. |
Tony (L) regales Jim (R) with an "amusing" story while Jim
secretly
plots revenge on his barber.
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Kevin (L) and Dave (R) wait their turn to entertain the crowdwith their party piece, doing "The Full Monty" but we declined their
offer. |
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JANUARY 15, 2010
RESTORATION OF 1903 BUILT STEAM TUG-TENDER “DANIEL ADAMSON” COMES A STEP
CLOSER THANKS TO FIRST ROUND PASS FROM HERITAGE LOTTERY FUND.
Britain's last steam
tug tender, Daniel Adamson, has got the crucial go-ahead to operate from
Liverpool Cruise Liner Terminal.
Previously the province
of 3,000 passenger mega liners like Queen Mary 2 and Crown Princess, the
106-year-old Daniel Adamson can carry just 100 passengers. This is a
major turning point for the Daniel Adamson Preservation Society (DAPS)
charity.
DAPS recently passed
the initial stage towards getting an £830,000 grant from the Heritage
Lottery Fund, and can now develop its grant application for the final
second stage with the assistance of HLF's mentoring scheme. If
successful, the HLF grant will cover much of the tug tender's
restoration, including vital boiler refurbishment, plus educational
outreach programmes.
The HLF previously
awarded two project planning grants in 2006 and 2008. It is hoped Daniel
Adamson will undergo trials next year and return to her former stamping
grounds of the River Mersey, Weaver Navigation and Manchester Ship Canal
in 2012. Last year this Edwardian tug-tender was believed to be the only
ship in the Heritage Open Days scheme and was visited by scores of
people at Sandon Dock, Liverpool. Daniel Adamson started life as a ferry
and barge towing tug between Ellesmere Port and Liverpool Pier Head,
before sale to Manchester Ship Canal Co in 1934 for use as a tug and
directors' inspection ship. DAPS has also received an £8,500 grant from
Prism and £10,000 from the Pilgrim Trust, which both aid heritage and
museum projects. This will go towards the restoration of the engine room
and its two steam compound engines built by John Jones of Liverpool, in
1903.
Dan Cross, DAPS
chairman who succeeded Tony Hirst in September 2009, says: "The Society
is extremely grateful to the Heritage Lottery Fund for its continued
support. HLF's also very kindly offered two specialist mentors to assist
DAPS with the Stage Two application.
While finalising the
application this year, we will seek match funding of £150,000. Likewise,
we're thrilled Liverpool City Council will allow Daniel Adamson to use
Liverpool Cruise Terminal for our passengers. It's another vital piece
in a jigsaw to get Daniel Adamson steaming again. Keith Blundell,
Liverpool City Council Head of Tourism, says: "We are delighted to help
the Daniel Adamson Preservation Society with its voyages. It was always
in the business plan that leisure craft could use the cruise terminal,
so it's great we can help to bring back this very historic Mersey ship
into public service."
Martin Heighton,
National Historic Ships advisory committee director, says: "I'm so
pleased at this outcome as we gave initial advice to DAPS about HLF
which they acted on. This is an excellent project undertaken by
first-rate people on a ship which is of the utmost national importance.
Not only is this Britain's last steam tug-tender, but its two-deck art
deco-style passenger saloon was built as a mini-copy of the first Queen
Mary liner's interior in 1936. As we have no classic ocean liners left,
this combination makes Daniel Adamson priceless." |
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